In 1915, fifty years after the end of the Civil War, D. W. Griffith released his epic film Birth of a Nation. The greatest blockbuster of the silent era, Birth of a Nation was seen by an estimated 200 million Americans by 1946. Based on a novel by a Baptist preacher named Thomas Dixon, the film painted Reconstruction, the period following the ...McLean, 1788), pp. 116–122, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC01551 Excerpt from "Objections of the Honorable George Mason . . . to the New Constitution," The Freeman’s Journal; or, the North-American Intelligencer, December 5, 1787, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00259.01 Excerpts from John Lansing ...Source: The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00608 Arthur Chapman, "Out Where the West Begins" from Out Where the West Begins, and Other Western Verses (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1917) Summarize for Comprehension Lesson 1 Procedures: At the teacher’s discretion you may choose to have the students do the lessons individually ...A Spotlight on a Primary Source by John F. Kennedy. John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address, 1961, published as a poster, ca. 1970 (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On January 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy was sworn in as the thirty-fifth President of the United States. His short, fourteen-minute inaugural address is best remembered for a single line: "My ...Hoover was correct when he predicted that the role of American government would fundamentally change because of the New Deal. A full transcript is available for Hoover’s letter to Louis Emmerson. TRANSCRIPT Herbert Hoover to Louis L. Emmerson, July 10, 1931 July 10, 1931 Confidential Hon. Louis L. Emmerson Governor of Illinois Springfield, Ill.USS Maine, from Harper’s Weekly, February 26, 1898. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On February 15, 1898, the battleship USS Maine exploded in Havana’s harbor in Cuba, killing nearly two-thirds of her crew. The tragedy occurred after years of escalating tensions between the United States and Spain, and the “yellow press” and public opinion ...Unit Objective. Exact facsimile of the original Declaration of Independence, reproduced in 1823 by William Stone. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) This unit is part of Gilder Lehrman’s series of Common Core State Standards–based teaching resources. These units were written to enable students to understand, summarize, and analyze original texts ...Whatever your budget and your interests, the Gilder Lehrman Institute has a professional development opportunity for you. Study with world-renowned scholars, connect with other teachers from across the United States, and reinvigorate your enthusiasm for teaching history. Online: 10 Teacher Seminars. In Person: 12 options in 7 locations across 5 ...by Steven Mintz. In trying to understand why people migrate, some scholars emphasize individual decision-making, while others stress broader structural forces. Many early scholars of migration emphasized the importance of "push" and "pull" factors. According to this viewpoint, people decide to leave their homeland when conditions there are no ...At $750 per course and only 10 courses to a master’s degree, the Gettysburg College-Gilder Lehrman Institute MA in American History has quickly become …She sent her memoir to the Chicago Historical Society on the fifty-fifth anniversary of the fire, in 1926. Clarence Augustus Burley was a young man at the time of the fire, living with his family in the heart of the North Division’s Old Settler neighborhood.Gilder Lehrman Staff Directory | Executive Office James G. Basker, President and CEOEmail: [email protected] Kathrine Mott, Chief Operating OfficerEmail: [email protected]: 646-366-9666 ext. 119 | Executive Office James G. Basker, President and CEOEmail: [email protected] Kathrine Mott, Chief Operating …The Gettysburg College–Gilder Lehrman MA in American History is pleased to announce MA+ 15/30, a new program designed specifically for …For the inaugural Richard Gilder History Prize in January 2020, we sent 5,000 copies of two-time Pulitzer Prize–winner David McCullough’s bestselling book 1776 to teachers in our Affiliate School network, for each school to award to a student of their choosing. In March 2021, we sent 3,500 copies of Why Documents Matter, our book of ...Election Year: 1 789. Winner and Vice President: George Washington, John Adams. Electoral College Votes. Winner: 69. Opponent (s): 34. Candidates: George Washington, John Adams*. *Although theoretically John Adams could have won, everyone knew George Washington was the choice for president; Adams was never expected to win the election.Judith Wellman is the director of Historical New York Research Associates, professor emerita of history at SUNY Oswego, and former park historian at the Women’s Rights National Historical Park in Seneca Falls, NY. She is the author of The Road to Seneca Falls: Elizabeth Cady Stanton and the First Woman’s Rights Convention (2004) and Grassroots Reform in the Burned-over …General Ulysses S. Grant took up this challenge late in 1862 but was frustrated for several months by the rebel defenses of Vicksburg, Mississippi. In mid-April 1863, Grant undertook a series of naval and infantry maneuvers that moved more than 30,000 troops into Vicksburg’s rear. This directive reflects Grant’s genius for military strategy ...The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History is a project of The Lehrman Institute, a non-profit organization that supports historical research and …Ira Berlin is a professor of history at the University of Maryland and winner of the 1999 Bancroft Prize in American History. His talk draws upon Many Thousands Gone: The First Two Centuries of Slavery in North America in tandem with Remembering Slavery: African-Americans Talk about Their Personal Experiences of Slavery and …A Spotlight on a Primary Source by John F. Kennedy. John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address, 1961, published as a poster, ca. 1970 (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On January 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy was sworn in as the thirty-fifth President of the United States. His short, fourteen-minute inaugural address is best remembered for a single line: "My ...The Province of Massachusetts Bay requests aid from Queen Anne, 1708 | | Queen Anne’s War (1702–1713) was the second of four great wars for empire fought among France and England and their Indian allies. This struggle broke out when the French raided English settlements on the New England frontier. Fighting then spread south, where English colonists in the Carolinas …At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New …A Spotlight on a Primary Source by John J. Pershing. More than 11,000 American Indians served with the American forces during World War I. Nearly 5,000 Native men enlisted and approximately 6,500 were drafted—despite the fact that almost half of American Indians were not citizens and therefore not eligible for conscription.A Spotlight on a Primary Source by John R. Chapin. The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 killed nearly 300 people, left 100,000 homeless, destroyed over $190 million worth of property, and leveled the entire central business district of the city. The fire broke out just after 9 p.m. on October 8 in the barn of Patrick and Catherine O’Leary on ...President Ronald Reagan’s "Tear Down This Wall" speech marked his visit to the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin on June 12, 1987, following the G7 summit meeting in Venice. As Reagan spoke, his words were amplified to both sides of the Berlin Wall, reaching both East and West Germans.Significance of the Topic. The New Deal remains the greatest economic crisis in U.S. history – and that crisis demanded a radically different understanding of the roles and responsibilities of the President of the United States. The devastation of the Depression left many Americans open to and appreciative of a federal government now directly ...This colorful poster by artist Charles E. Chambers was issued by the United States Food Administration to encourage voluntary food conservation. "Food Will Win the War" was the name of the campaign initiated by the newly appointed head of the agency, Herbert Hoover. Food was necessary not only to feed America’s growing Army, but to help ...Civil rights posters, 1968. I am a man broadside, ca. April 4, 1968. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) Memphis sanitation workers, the majority of them African American, went out on strike on February 12, 1968, demanding recognition for their union, better wages, and safer working conditions after two trash handlers were killed by a malfunctioning ...Historical Dictionary of the 1920s: From World War I to the New Deal, 1919–1933. Greenwood, 1988. Statistics: The American Economy during the 1920s | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American HistoryTexas Declaration of Independence, March 2, 1836. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On March 2, 1836, Texas formally declared its independence from Mexico. The Texas Declaration of Independence was signed at Washington-on-the-Brazos, now commonly referred to as the “birthplace of Texas.”. Similar to the United States Declaration of …Posted by Anna Khomina on Wednesday, 10/12/2016. On October 12, 1492, after a two-month voyage, Christopher Columbus landed on an island in the Bahamas he called San Salvador—though the people of the island called it Guanahani. From there, Columbus and his men traveled around the Caribbean for five months, taking particular …website by Kerry Candaele. Phil Ochs, Newport Folk Festival, 1966. Photograph by Robert Corwin. (Used with permission by Sonny Ochs) Music has always kept company with American wars. During the Revolutionary War, "Yankee Doodle" and many other songs set to reels and dances were sung to keep spirits alive during dark hours. By their unceasing opposition to ‘sin’ and their unyielding attacks on the morals of slaveholders, the abolitionists succeeded only in convincing most Northerners that the South was a dangerous ‘slave power’ bent on destroying the American dream. . . . They created a psychological climate, North and South, where fear, hatred, and ...At 5:12 a.m. on April 18, 1906, a great earthquake broke loose, with an epicenter near San Francisco. Violent shocks punctuated the shaking, which lasted some 45 to 60 seconds. The earthquake was felt from southern Oregon to south of …Eyewitness account of the sinking of the Titanic, 1912 | Shortly before midnight on April 14, 1912, the RMS Titanic struck an iceberg roughly 400 miles off the coast of Newfoundland. | Shortly before midnight on April 14, 1912, the RMS Titanic struck an iceberg roughly 400 miles off the coast of Newfoundland. Two and a half hours later, at 2:20 …This contract appoints Horace L. Robards captain of a slave patrol in Salisbury, North Carolina, for the month of January 1856, and outlines the responsibilities of the patrol. The men had to patrol two nights each week from 9 p.m. to midnight and on Sunday. The instructions also address some of the specific problems they might encounter and ...The Sixties and Protest Music | Music has always kept company with American wars. | Music has always kept company with American wars. During the Revolutionary War, "Yankee Doodle" and many other songs set to reels and dances were sung to keep spirits alive during dark hours. "The Battle Hymn of the Republic," Lincoln’s favorite song during … Hoover was correct when he predicted that the role of American government would fundamentally change because of the New Deal. A full transcript is available for Hoover’s letter to Louis Emmerson. TRANSCRIPT Herbert Hoover to Louis L. Emmerson, July 10, 1931 July 10, 1931 Confidential Hon. Louis L. Emmerson Governor of Illinois Springfield, Ill. The letter was sent to James Monroe, the American minister plenipotentiary, along with GLC1096.01. Secretary of State Madison criticizes tactfully and... GLC01096.02Eyewitness account of the sinking of the Titanic, 1912 | Shortly before midnight on April 14, 1912, the RMS Titanic struck an iceberg roughly 400 miles off the coast of Newfoundland. | Shortly before midnight on April 14, 1912, the RMS Titanic struck an iceberg roughly 400 miles off the coast of Newfoundland. Two and a half hours later, at 2:20 … by Kerry Candaele. Phil Ochs, Newport Folk Festival, 1966. Photograph by Robert Corwin. (Used with permission by Sonny Ochs) Music has always kept company with American wars. During the Revolutionary War, "Yankee Doodle" and many other songs set to reels and dances were sung to keep spirits alive during dark hours. Posted by Anna Khomina on Wednesday, 10/12/2016. On October 12, 1492, after a two-month voyage, Christopher Columbus landed on an island in the Bahamas he called San Salvador—though the people of the island called it Guanahani. From there, Columbus and his men traveled around the Caribbean for five months, taking particular …Richard Gilder: Business: c. 1932 : Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Benjamin A. Gilman: Politician: 6-Dec-1922 : Congressman from New York, 1973 … He would make three more journeys across the Atlantic—in 1493, 1498, and 1502. The Gilder Lehrman Institute. This engraving, by H. B. Hall, is based on an 1846 oil painting by John Vanderlyn, commissioned for the US Capitol. This reconstruction of the Landing of Columbus came to be the prevailing representation in the American imagination of ... Enables students to understand that history is made up of individuals who took action. Empowers students to develop their civic voices. Encourages them to be civically engaged. Both programs can be delivered entirely digitally and modified to fit your school or district curriculum. Email [email protected] for more information. At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century. About. Hoover was correct when he predicted that the role of American government would fundamentally change because of the New Deal. A full transcript is available for Hoover’s letter to Louis Emmerson. TRANSCRIPT Herbert Hoover to Louis L. Emmerson, July 10, 1931 July 10, 1931 Confidential Hon. Louis L. Emmerson Governor of Illinois Springfield, Ill. Seventy-five years ago, shortly before 8 a.m. on Sunday, December 7, 1941, Japan launched a surprise attack against US armed forces in Hawaii. Japanese pilots targeted Army, Navy, and Marine airfields, followed by naval ships at Pearl Harbor, with the aim of devastating the entire US Pacific fleet. The two-hour attack left 2,403 Americans … John Reid Jr.’s Indenture of apprenticeship with Robert Livingston Jr., November 1, 1742. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC03107.02668) Colonial Americans engaged in many forms of unfree labor, with great numbers of youths moving away from their families to become servants or apprentices. The terms of their service were spelled out in ... No. 524, May 22, 1755. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) The French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years’ War, was primarily fought along the frontier between New France and the British colonies in North America from 1754 to 1763. This newspaper article, printed in the Maryland Gazette on May 22, 1755, was originally published in London ... Bingham, George Caleb. Stump Speaking. New York: Goupil & Co., 1856. Hand-colored engraving. The Gilder Lehrman Institute Institute of American History, GLC04075. Lee, Henry. A Vindication of the Character and Public Services of Andrew Jackson. Boston, 1828. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC08500.01. A Spotlight on a Primary Source by John R. Chapin. The Great Chicago Fire of 1871 killed nearly 300 people, left 100,000 homeless, destroyed over $190 million worth of property, and leveled the entire central business district of the city. The fire broke out just after 9 p.m. on October 8 in the barn of Patrick and Catherine O’Leary on ...A Spotlight on a Primary Source by Alexander Hamilton. Alexander Hamilton to Governor Thomas Mifflin, September 20, 1794. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) In 1791, the federal government imposed a tax on distilled spirits to pay off the nation’s debts from the American Revolution. The tax, which was payable only in cash, was particularly hard on ...American History 1493-1945. This subscription-based database provides immediate access to images of more than 50,000 documents from the Gilder Lehrman Collection and is available at schools, libraries, and colleges around the world. American History, 1493-1945 is designed for teaching and independent research.General Ulysses S. Grant took up this challenge late in 1862 but was frustrated for several months by the rebel defenses of Vicksburg, Mississippi. In mid-April 1863, Grant undertook a series of naval and infantry maneuvers that moved more than 30,000 troops into Vicksburg’s rear. This directive reflects Grant’s genius for military strategy ...American History 1493-1945. This subscription-based database provides immediate access to images of more than 50,000 documents from the Gilder Lehrman Collection and is available at schools, libraries, and colleges around the world. American History, 1493-1945 is designed for teaching and independent research. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC05629. Highsmith, Carol M, photographer. Lunch counter at the old Woolworth's "five and dime" store, a legendary site marking the American civil-rights movement and is now the International Civil Rights Center & Museum, and the place where "sit-in" became part of the American lexicon. At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.The Institute’s mission is to promote the knowledge and understanding of American history through educational programs and resources. As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit public charity the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History is supported through the generosity of individuals, corporations, and foundations.At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.Architecture (1917). In cooperation with the University of California at Los Angeles. Oral History Program’s development of a manuscript on Mr. Cornell’s career, an. …Eyewitness account of the sinking of the Titanic, 1912 | Shortly before midnight on April 14, 1912, the RMS Titanic struck an iceberg roughly 400 miles off the coast of Newfoundland. | Shortly before midnight on April 14, 1912, the RMS Titanic struck an iceberg roughly 400 miles off the coast of Newfoundland. Two and a half hours later, at 2:20 …The Articles of Confederation, 1777 (Gilder Lehrman Collection) A day after appointing a committee to write the Declaration of Independence, the Second Continental Congress named another committee to write the Articles of Confederation. The members worked from June 1776 until November 1777, when they sent a draft to the states for ratification. Equiano wrote his autobiography, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, in 1789. Equiano recounted how his early life in Africa was interrupted when he was kidnapped by slave traders and separated from his family, writing “we were soon deprived of even the smallest comfort of weeping together ... In 1915, fifty years after the end of the Civil War, D. W. Griffith released his epic film Birth of a Nation. The greatest blockbuster of the silent era, Birth of a Nation was seen by an estimated 200 million Americans by 1946. Based on a novel by a Baptist preacher named Thomas Dixon, the film painted Reconstruction, the period following the ...Gettysburg College is proud to offer a new master’s degree in American history in partnership with The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. The 30 … The domestic slave trade in the US distributed the African American population throughout the South in a migration that greatly surpassed the Atlantic Slave Trade to North America. Though Congress outlawed the African slave trade in 1808, domestic slave trade flourished, and the enslaved population in the US nearly tripled over the next fifty ... At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century. The women’s movement, King’s leadership, and the passage of Title IX led to an outpouring of interest and participation in as well as funding for women’s sports. Marge Snyder related the impact of Title IX on her college career: "In one short year things changed dramatically. The passage of Title IX in 1972 meant that by 1973 there were ... Gettysburg College is proud to offer a new master’s degree in American history in partnership with The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. The 30 …In 1887, Douglass attacked the unwritten new laws of the South and the Jim Crow laws that continued to marginialize and oppress African Americans. In 1888, Douglass wrote about the disfranchisement of black voters. In “Frederick Douglass at 200,” the winter of 2018 issue of History Now, the online journal of the Gilder Lehrman Institute, we ...Dunmore’s Proclamation, printed in the Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser, December 6, 1775. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC01706) On November 7, 1775, Dunmore issued a proclamation that established martial law and offered freedom to slaves who would leave patriotic owners and join the British army: "I do …A Spotlight on a Primary Source by John F. Kennedy. John F. Kennedy's Inaugural Address, 1961, published as a poster, ca. 1970 (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On January 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy was sworn in as the thirty-fifth President of the United States. His short, fourteen-minute inaugural address is best remembered for a single line: "My ...by the Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee, 1927. (Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC05712.01) On May 31, 1921, Nicola Sacco, a 32-year-old shoemaker, and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, a 29-year-old fish peddler, went on trial for murder in Boston. More than a year earlier, on April 15, 1920, a paymaster and a payroll guard had been killed during a payroll ...The Gettysburg College-Gilder Lehrman MA in American History is a 30-credit program open to K-12 educators, district supervisors, librarians, …Timeline: The New Nation, 1783–1815 | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. Teacher Seminars Online: Study with eminent historians this summer without leaving home! Shop.The Province of Massachusetts Bay requests aid from Queen Anne, 1708 | | Queen Anne’s War (1702–1713) was the second of four great wars for empire fought among France and England and their Indian allies. This struggle broke out when the French raided English settlements on the New England frontier. Fighting then spread south, where English colonists in the Carolinas …Background. On the night of March 5, 1770, American colonists attacked British soldiers in Boston, which resulted in the soldiers firing on the crowd and killing five of the colonists. This event became known as the Boston Massacre, a rallying point for colonists against the stationing and quartering of British troops throughout the colonies ...The only things which I have advocated are four basic rights which I believe every citizen in a democracy must enjoy. These are the right for equal education, the right to work for equal pay according to ability, the right to justice under the law, the right to participate in the making of the laws by use of the ballot. Equiano wrote his autobiography, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, in 1789. Equiano recounted how his early life in Africa was interrupted when he was kidnapped by slave traders and separated from his family, writing “we were soon deprived of even the smallest comfort of weeping together ... At 10:13 p.m. on Good Friday, April 14, 1865, while attending a play at Ford’s Theatre in Washington DC, President Abraham Lincoln was shot in the back of the head by John Wilkes Booth. Lincoln, unconscious and bleeding, was rushed across the street to a nearby house. Though doctors tended to Lincoln throughout the night, his wound proved fatal.Learn about the history and achievements of the Gilder Lehrman Institute, a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting the teaching and learning of …Hoover was correct when he predicted that the role of American government would fundamentally change because of the New Deal. A full transcript is available for Hoover’s letter to Louis Emmerson. TRANSCRIPT Herbert Hoover to Louis L. Emmerson, July 10, 1931 July 10, 1931 Confidential Hon. Louis L. Emmerson Governor of Illinois Springfield, Ill.President Ronald Reagan’s "Tear Down This Wall" speech marked his visit to the Brandenburg Gate in Berlin on June 12, 1987, following the G7 summit meeting in Venice. As Reagan spoke, his words were amplified to both sides of the Berlin Wall, reaching both East and West Germans. Christopher Columbus’s letter to Ferdinand and Isabella, 1493. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC01427) For nearly five months, Columbus explored the Caribbean, particularly the islands of Juana (Cuba) and Hispaniola (Santo Domingo), before returning to Spain. He left thirty-nine men to build a settlement called La Navidad in present-day Haiti. Period 7: 1890-1945. An increasingly pluralistic United States faced profound domestic and global challenges, debated the proper degree of government activism, and sought to define its international role. Topics may include. Image Source: Destitute pea pickers in California. Mother of seven children. Age thirty-two. Overview. In the early twentieth century, President Theodore Roosevelt was a dynamic force in a relatively new movement known as conservationism. During his presidency, Roosevelt made conservation a major part of his administration. As the new century began, the frontier was disappearing. Once common animals were now threatened. On March 2, 1836, Texas formally declared its independence from Mexico. The Texas Declaration of Independence was signed at Washington-on-the-Brazos, now commonly referred to as the “birthplace of Texas.”. Similar to the United States Declaration of Independence, this document focused on the rights of citizens to “life” and “liberty ... At 5:12 a.m. on April 18, 1906, a great earthquake broke loose, with an epicenter near San Francisco. Violent shocks punctuated the shaking, which lasted some 45 to 60 seconds. The earthquake was felt from southern Oregon to south of Los Angeles and inland as far as central Nevada. The city was then destroyed by a Great Fire that burned for ...On April 12, 1864, fifteen hundred Confederate soldiers led by General Nathan Bedford Forrest attacked the 567 Union troops stationed at Fort Pillow, Tennessee. Fighting raged until a truce was called at 3 p.m., but despite being greatly outnumbered, the Union troops refused to …Bombshell activewear, Johnnie's beef, Salvation army atlanta, Harris center folsom ca, St mary's annapolis, Groomies, Mr bills, Metropolitan funeral granby, Reedsburg area medical center, Legacy er and urgent care, Black doctor near me, High desert museum, Doc state mn, Eastwood winery
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by Steven Mintz. In trying to understand why people migrate, some scholars emphasize individual decision-making, while others stress broader structural forces. Many early scholars of migration emphasized the importance of "push" and "pull" factors. According to this viewpoint, people decide to leave their homeland when conditions there are no ...Election Year: 1 789. Winner and Vice President: George Washington, John Adams. Electoral College Votes. Winner: 69. Opponent (s): 34. Candidates: George Washington, John Adams*. *Although theoretically John Adams could have won, everyone knew George Washington was the choice for president; Adams was never expected to win the election.Reading 2. I realize the tragic significance of the atomic bomb. Its production and its use were not lightly undertaken. . . . But we knew that our enemies were on the search for it. We know now how close they were to finding it. And we know the disaster which would come to this nation . . . to all civilizations, if they had found it first. . . .The Sixties and Protest Music | Music has always kept company with American wars. | Music has always kept company with American wars. During the Revolutionary War, "Yankee Doodle" and many other songs set to reels and dances were sung to keep spirits alive during dark hours. "The Battle Hymn of the Republic," Lincoln’s favorite song during … Enables students to understand that history is made up of individuals who took action. Empowers students to develop their civic voices. Encourages them to be civically engaged. Both programs can be delivered entirely digitally and modified to fit your school or district curriculum. Email [email protected] for more information. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History is a project of The Lehrman Institute, a non-profit organization that supports historical research and … The domestic slave trade in the US distributed the African American population throughout the South in a migration that greatly surpassed the Atlantic Slave Trade to North America. Though Congress outlawed the African slave trade in 1808, domestic slave trade flourished, and the enslaved population in the US nearly tripled over the next fifty ... The Gilder Lehrman Institute offers online and in-person programs for teachers, students, and history enthusiasts. Learn from world-renowned scholars, access …The late 1840s and the 1850s were a turbulent and complex time in American history as the country ground inexorably toward civil war. Abolitionist and pro-slavery positions hardened both north and south of the Mason-Dixon Line as events built toward a bloody confrontation. John Brown would be a catalyst that triggered the violent reaction. By the 1820s Native Americans had demonstrated the ability to adapt to their changing environment, but federal policies began to shift as expansion progressed and land became more valuable. When Andrew Jackson took office in 1829, 125,000 Native Americans occupied millions of acres of valuable land in Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.In 1776, Peter Timothy of Charleston printed this copy of the Declaration of Independence and brought the news of independence to South Carolina. In doing so, he risked his life. The son of French Huguenots who arrived in 1731, Timothy inherited the press after the death of his father. In 1738, he became publisher of the Gazette of South Carolina.Learn about the history and achievements of the Gilder Lehrman Institute, a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting the teaching and learning of … A Spotlight on a Primary Source by Martin, Johnson & Co. Landing of Christopher Columbus, engraving by H. B. Hall, 1856. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) This engraving depicts Columbus’s first landing in the New World, on the island he called San Salvador, on October 12, 1492. Columbus is surrounded by his men on the beach. Harold Holzer, “The Emancipation Proclamation in Art, Iconography, and Memory” in Harold Holzer, The Emancipation Proclamation: Three Views, Social, Political, Iconographic (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2006), pp. 114–117. Spotlight on a Primary Source: Emancipation Proclamation, 1863, History Resources, The Gilder …At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New … Christopher Columbus’s letter to Ferdinand and Isabella, 1493. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC01427) For nearly five months, Columbus explored the Caribbean, particularly the islands of Juana (Cuba) and Hispaniola (Santo Domingo), before returning to Spain. He left thirty-nine men to build a settlement called La Navidad in present-day Haiti. At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New …About the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History Founded in 1994 by Lewis E. Lehrman and the late Richard Gilder, visionaries and lifelong supporters of American history education, the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History is the leading nonprofit organization dedicated to K–12 history education while also serving the general ... In this essay, Professor James Oakes discusses Frederick Douglass’s relationship with Abraham Lincoln as Lincoln’s views on slavery and abolition evolved. In this essay, Lewis E. Lehrman, co-founder of the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, discusses Lincoln’s focus on economic policy and abolition during his presidency. LOGISTICAL INFORMATION. Size: Seven freestanding retractable panels, each 33" x 81", requiring 21 running feet for display. Rental Fees: From May 2023 through June 2024, this exhibition is available at no cost to your venue through the Institute’s project The Right to Vote: The Role of States and the US Constitution, supported by the Annenberg Public Policy Center.The Gilder Lehrman Military History Prize is a $50,000 prize sponsored by the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. The award recognizes the best book on American military history in English distinguished by its scholarship, its contribution to the literature, and its appeal to the broadest possible general reading public. Period 5: 1848-1877. As the nation expanded and its population grew, regional tensions, especially over slavery, led to a civil war—the course and aftermath of which transformed American society. Topics may include. Image Source: A detail from A Ride for Liberty—The Fugitive Slaves, a painting by Eastman Johnson, ca. 1862. Background. Music during World War II had an unprecedented impact on America, both on the home front and on troops serving overseas. Unlike World War I, which occurred in the pre-radio era, by December 1941, virtually every American household, 96.2 percent, owned radios. Never before had recordings of songs and live musical performances been ...The Haymarket Affair is considered a watershed moment for American labor history, at a time when fears about the loyalties and activities of immigrants, anarchists, and laborers became linked in the minds of many Americans. On May 3, 1886, unarmed strikers clashed with police at Chicago’s McCormick Reaper Works factory.In 1776, Peter Timothy of Charleston printed this copy of the Declaration of Independence and brought the news of independence to South Carolina. In doing so, he risked his life. The son of French Huguenots who arrived in 1731, Timothy inherited the press after the death of his father. In 1738, he became publisher of the Gazette of South Carolina.At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.Altogether, 186,000 Black soldiers served in the Union Army and another 29,000 served in the Navy, accounting for nearly 10 percent of all Union forces and 68,178 of the Union dead or missing. Twenty-four African Americans received the Congressional Medal of Honor for extraordinary bravery in battle. Three-fifths of all Black troops had once ...An Introduction to Gilder Lehrman Curricular Programs | Summer PD 2024 | | About This Session. The Gilder Lehrman Institute’s Teaching Literacy through …The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History For general inquiries: [email protected] (646) 366-9666 ext. 0. Board of Trustees and Officers. Board of Trustees Officers. Co-Chairmen Richard Gilder (1932–2020) Lewis E. Lehrman. Secretary Russell P. Pennoyer. Treasurer Joseph DiMenna.This photograph shows the celebration on the completion of the first transcontinental railroad. Source: The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC04481.01 Document No. 7: Letter from General William T. Sherman to David D. Colton, vice president of Southern Pacific Railroad, September 26, 1878. In this letter Sherman highlighted the ...According to the historian Chad L. Williams, “race riots erupted in several cities, the most significant occurring in Washington, DC, and Chicago. In October 1919, whites in Elaine, Arkansas, massacred hundreds of black people in response to the efforts of sharecroppers to organize themselves. In the South, the number of reported lynchings ...The document image is an excerpt from the Primer that shows how the alphabet would be taught to Puritan children. The New England Primer provides a clear example of the importance of religion to the early Puritan colonists. It also illustrates why the literacy rate in the New England colonies far exceeded that in other areas of settlement.The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History is a project of The Lehrman Institute, a non-profit organization that supports historical research and …The document image is an excerpt from the Primer that shows how the alphabet would be taught to Puritan children. The New England Primer provides a clear example of the importance of religion to the early Puritan colonists. It also illustrates why the literacy rate in the New England colonies far exceeded that in other areas of settlement. The Proclamation transformed the war to preserve the Union into a war to save the Union and end slavery. This elaborately decorated copy of the Emancipation Proclamation was designed by a fourteen-year-old boy and signed by Lincoln himself. In the proclamation, which went into effect on January 1, 1863, Lincoln used no uncertain terms in ... The Stamp Act, pamphlet, published in London, 1765. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC03562.11) On March 22, 1765, the British Parliament passed the “Stamp Act” to help pay for British troops stationed in the colonies during the Seven Years’ War. The act required the colonists to pay a tax, represented by a stamp, on various forms of ... Historical Context: Mexican Americans and the Great Depression | In February 1930 in San Antonio, Texas, 5000 Mexicans and Mexican Americans gathered at the city’s railroad station to depart the United States for settlement in Mexico. In August, a special train carried another 2000 to central Mexico. | In February 1930 in San Antonio, Texas, 5000 … The Affiliate School Program, free to all K–12 schools, is a unique gateway to education resources, events, and tools designed to bring American history to life in the classroom. Registration is easy and there are no hidden fees. Our network of more than 34,000 schools connects teachers and students to valuable resources, including. Registration Deadlines: 1 week prior to the start of the seminar’s live sessions. Cost: $25 per seminar. Discounts Available: Email [email protected] if you are interested in registering for 3+ seminars to receive special discount codes and …Landowners extended credit to sharecroppers to buy goods and charged high interest rates, sometimes as high as 70 percent a year, creating a system of economic dependence and poverty. This 1867 contract between landowner Isham G. Bailey in Marshall County, Mississippi, and two freedmen stipulates different arrangements for each man’s family.Unit Objective. Exact facsimile of the original Declaration of Independence, reproduced in 1823 by William Stone. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) This unit is part of Gilder Lehrman’s series of Common Core State Standards–based teaching resources. These units were written to enable students to understand, summarize, and analyze original texts ...Historical Dictionary of the 1920s: From World War I to the New Deal, 1919–1933. Greenwood, 1988. Statistics: The American Economy during the 1920s | Gilder Lehrman Institute of American HistoryRufus King’s Substance of Two Speeches, Delivered in the Senate of the United States on the Subject of the Missouri Bill, November 22, 1819. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) In 1819 a courageous group of Northern congressmen and senators opened debate on the most divisive of antebellum political issues—slavery. Since the Quaker petitions of 1790 ...The late 1840s and the 1850s were a turbulent and complex time in American history as the country ground inexorably toward civil war. Abolitionist and pro-slavery positions hardened both north and south of the Mason-Dixon Line as events built toward a bloody confrontation. John Brown would be a catalyst that triggered the violent reaction.At 5:12 a.m. on April 18, 1906, a great earthquake broke loose, with an epicenter near San Francisco. Violent shocks punctuated the shaking, which lasted some 45 to 60 seconds. The earthquake was felt from southern Oregon to south of Los Angeles and inland as far as central Nevada. The city was then destroyed by a Great Fire that burned for ...The only things which I have advocated are four basic rights which I believe every citizen in a democracy must enjoy. These are the right for equal education, the right to work for equal pay according to ability, the right to justice under the law, the right to participate in the making of the laws by use of the ballot.McLean, 1788), pp. 116–122, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC01551 Excerpt from "Objections of the Honorable George Mason . . . to the New Constitution," The Freeman’s Journal; or, the North-American Intelligencer, December 5, 1787, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC00259.01 Excerpts from John Lansing ...Civil rights posters, 1968. I am a man broadside, ca. April 4, 1968. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) Memphis sanitation workers, the majority of them African American, went out on strike on February 12, 1968, demanding recognition for their union, better wages, and safer working conditions after two trash handlers were killed by a malfunctioning ...On April 12, 1864, fifteen hundred Confederate soldiers led by General Nathan Bedford Forrest attacked the 567 Union troops stationed at Fort Pillow, Tennessee. Fighting raged until a truce was called at 3 p.m., but despite being greatly outnumbered, the Union troops refused to surrender. Bingham, George Caleb. Stump Speaking. New York: Goupil & Co., 1856. Hand-colored engraving. The Gilder Lehrman Institute Institute of American History, GLC04075. Lee, Henry. A Vindication of the Character and Public Services of Andrew Jackson. Boston, 1828. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC08500.01. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. @Gilder_Lehrman. The Institute is a nonprofit organization devoted to the …At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New …President Woodrow Wilson’s veto of the law was swiftly overridden by Congress in October 1919. The constitutionality of the new law and the amendment itself were challenged in a series of legal cases that were brought before the US Supreme Court as the National Prohibition Cases (1920). In this document, Wheeler reviewed the meaning of the ...Texas Declaration of Independence, March 2, 1836. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On March 2, 1836, Texas formally declared its independence from Mexico. The Texas Declaration of Independence was signed at Washington-on-the-Brazos, now commonly referred to as the “birthplace of Texas.”. Similar to the United States Declaration of …Gettysburg College is proud to offer a new master’s degree in American history in partnership with The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. The 30 …USS Maine, from Harper’s Weekly, February 26, 1898. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On February 15, 1898, the battleship USS Maine exploded in Havana’s harbor in Cuba, killing nearly two-thirds of her crew. The tragedy occurred after years of escalating tensions between the United States and Spain, and the “yellow press” and public opinion ...John Brown, "Address of John Brown to the Virginia Court," December 1859. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC05508.051) On Sunday evening, October 16, 1859, radical abolitionist John Brown led a party of twenty-one men into the town of Harpers Ferry, Virginia, with the intention of seizing the federal arsenal there. General Ulysses S. Grant took up this challenge late in 1862 but was frustrated for several months by the rebel defenses of Vicksburg, Mississippi. In mid-April 1863, Grant undertook a series of naval and infantry maneuvers that moved more than 30,000 troops into Vicksburg’s rear. This directive reflects Grant’s genius for military strategy ... At 10:13 p.m. on Good Friday, April 14, 1865, while attending a play at Ford’s Theatre in Washington DC, President Abraham Lincoln was shot in the back of the head by John Wilkes Booth. Lincoln, unconscious and bleeding, was rushed across the street to a nearby house. Though doctors tended to Lincoln throughout the night, his wound proved fatal.LESSON PLANS. Americans All: Foreign-born Soldiers and World War I by John McNamara and Ron Nash. Late 19th- and Early 20th-Century Immigration and Migration: History through Art (Grades 3–5) by Tim Bailey. Late 19th- and Early 20th-Century Immigration and Migration: History through Art (Grades 6–12) by Tim Bailey.A Spotlight on a Primary Source by John J. Pershing. More than 11,000 American Indians served with the American forces during World War I. Nearly 5,000 Native men enlisted and approximately 6,500 were drafted—despite the fact that almost half of American Indians were not citizens and therefore not eligible for conscription.Whatever your budget and your interests, the Gilder Lehrman Institute has a professional development opportunity for you. Study with world-renowned scholars, connect with other teachers from across the United States, and reinvigorate your enthusiasm for teaching history. Online: 10 Teacher Seminars. In Person: 12 options in 7 locations across 5 ... General Ulysses S. Grant took up this challenge late in 1862 but was frustrated for several months by the rebel defenses of Vicksburg, Mississippi. In mid-April 1863, Grant undertook a series of naval and infantry maneuvers that moved more than 30,000 troops into Vicksburg’s rear. This directive reflects Grant’s genius for military strategy ... Dunmore’s Proclamation, printed in the Pennsylvania Journal and Weekly Advertiser, December 6, 1775. (The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History, GLC01706) On November 7, 1775, Dunmore issued a proclamation that established martial law and offered freedom to slaves who would leave patriotic owners and join the British army: "I do …The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History is a project of The Lehrman Institute, a non-profit organization that supports historical research and …Lehrman's articles on American History. Lewis E. Lehrman founded the Gilder Lehrman Institute which has developed teaching programs for high …by the Sacco-Vanzetti Defense Committee, 1927. (Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC05712.01) On May 31, 1921, Nicola Sacco, a 32-year-old shoemaker, and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, a 29-year-old fish peddler, went on trial for murder in Boston. More than a year earlier, on April 15, 1920, a paymaster and a payroll guard had been killed during a payroll ...Black Lives in the Founding Era. "The Battle of Bunker Hill: Peter Salem Shooting the British Major Pitcairn" from "The Black Phalanx; A History of the Negro Soldiers of the United States in the Wars of 1775-1812, 1861-1865" by Joseph T. Wilson, 1888 (Gilder Lehrman Institute, GLC06192) A vast offering of varied resources, the “Black Lives in ...Issac & Rosa, Slave children from New Orleans, 1863 (Gilder Lehrman Collection) Photographs of emancipated children were sold to raise money for the education of freed slaves in New Orleans. The children featured in this photograph drew attention to the fact that slavery was not solely a matter of color. If a child’s mother was an enlsaved ...Historical Context: The Constitution and Slavery | On the 200th anniversary of the ratification of the US Constitution, Thurgood Marshall, the first African American to sit on the Supreme Court, said that the Constitution was "defective from the start." He pointed out that the framers had left out a majority of Americans when they wrote the phrase, "We the …At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.Book Breaks is a weekly interview and Q&A series with historians held every Sunday at 2 p.m. ET (11 a.m. PT) on Zoom. Every single program is available for on-demand viewing in our Book Breaks archive! Our guests have included David Blight, Eric Foner, Annette Gordon-Reed, Clint Smith, Peniel Joseph, and Elizabeth Varon. Unlimited access to our ... A Spotlight on a Primary Source by Alexander Hamilton. Alexander Hamilton to Governor Thomas Mifflin, September 20, 1794. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) In 1791, the federal government imposed a tax on distilled spirits to pay off the nation’s debts from the American Revolution. The tax, which was payable only in cash, was particularly hard on ... At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century.Period 9: 1980-Present. As the United States transitioned to a new century filled with challenges and possibilities, it experienced renewed ideological and cultural debates, sought to redefine its foreign policy, and adapted to economic globalization and revolutionary changes in science and technology. Topics may include. Reagan and Conservatism.At the Institute’s core is the Gilder Lehrman Collection, one of the great archives in American history. More than 85,000 items cover five hundred years of American history, from Columbus’s 1493 letter describing the New World through the end of the twentieth century. About.USS Maine, from Harper’s Weekly, February 26, 1898. (Gilder Lehrman Collection) On February 15, 1898, the battleship USS Maine exploded in Havana’s harbor in Cuba, killing nearly two-thirds of her crew. The tragedy occurred after years of escalating tensions between the United States and Spain, and the “yellow press” and public opinion .... St pete farmers market, Redmax, Exer urgent care, A to z auto repair, Valley hope of norton, Dining table near me, Nordstrom rack brentwood, Honor animal rescue, West elm com.